MS Dos 5.0 on my first PC was a bit short on features and I had not enough money for Windows 3.1... I heard that American students were using something called Unix and that their was something close available through mail-order CDs. Yggdrasil CDs were cheap too!

A merge from upstream once a day, at the beginning of the day.

I'm working on a DevOps setting, and even though we're a small team, we have about two to three changes going through the pipeline a day.

If you keep your fork too long without syncing, it just get more complicated to merge, and more importantly if you need help from the upstream change author they'll have moved on to another subject and the change won't be as fresh in their mind as if you had merged the day after they pushed it.

I've had that kind of reaction - on rebases also - and most times it was in fact a code smell pointing to a case of spaghetti code.

If you get to the point that you fear upstream merges/rebases into your WIP, stop for a second and ask yourself if maybe that might be an issue with too much interpendencies inside the code itself. Code should be as close to an directed acrylic graph as possible. (doesn't count, I was not speaking of git! :b )

A process owned by any user will be able to exploit a userspace vulnerability, whatever this user is. Selinux, chroot, cgroups/containerization add a layer of protection to this, but any vulnerability that bypass these will be as exploitable from nobody as from any other local user. It will protect a user files from some access attempts but will fail to prevent any serious attack. And as usual when it comes to security, a false sense of security is worse than no security at all.

Remember that some exploits exist that can climb outside of a full-blown virtual machine to the virtualisation host, finding a user escalation vulnerability is even more likely.

The only real protection is an up-to-date system, sane user behavior and maybe a little bit of paranoia.

Given this trend, GPT 5 or 6 will be trained on a majority of content from its previous versions, modeling them instead of the expect full range of language. Researchers have already tested the outcome of a model-in-loop with pictures, it was not pretty.

You mean Microsoft will recoup the cost of unbundling by charging more per product compared to the previous bundle, given that it's now different products?

'cause at work the powers that be has gone all-in on MS and this decision won't change a bit their "strategy".

Each and every line of code you write is a liability. Even more so when you wrote it for someone else. You must always be able to rebuild it from source, at least as long as your client expect the software to work. If you feel it's not worth it, you probably low-balled the contract. If you don't want to maintain code, have the client pay a yearly maintenance fee, give the code and the responsibility to maintain it to your client at the end of development, or add a time limit to it's support.

There's no "maintenance mode" software: either it's in use and must be kept updated with regard to it's execution environment, or it's not used anymore and can be erased and forgotten. Doing differently opens too much security issues, which shouldn't be acceptable for us all as a trade.

Forewarning : ops here, I'm one of the few the bosses come to when the "quick code" in production goes sideways and the associated service goes down.

soapbox mode on

Pardon my french but that's a connerie.

Poorly written code, however fast it has been delivered, will translate ultimately into a range of problems going from customer insatisfaction to complete service outage, a spectrum of issues far more damageable than a late arrival on the market. I'd add that "quick and dirty code" is never "quick and dirty code with relevant, automated, test coverage", increasing the likelihood off aforementioned failures, the breadth of their impact and the difficulty to fix them.

Coincidentally , any news about yet another code-pissing LLM bothers me a tad, given that code-monkeys using such atrocities wouldn't know poorly written code from a shopping list to begin with, thus will never be able to maintain the produced gibberish.

Subjective take: there's worse than FreeCAD - sure it's a bit "old school" but it's bearable. O. The other hand, the solver has crashed on me so many times... The workbench way of doing things requires some time to get usdmed to, sure, but a crashing solver is far worse.

Secrets don't belong anywhere inside an application code. They're related to the runtime environnement - 'cause you don't use the same password for production and integration, right? - and should come from an external configuration source. That might be as simple as environment variables.

Application deployment should never require modification of a file that resides inside the application itself. PHP and other interpreted languages has a tendancy to promote laziness when it comes to proper release management.

And don't start with "but it makes development complicated": fix your onboarding and then tooling instead of putting the security of your users and customers at risk.

That's a lot of words for "I'm too lazy to master the most essential tool of my professional life and keep it updated to my requirements".

If you don't want to do it, feel free to pay an Ubuntu support subscription, open a ticket, and get back to work. As you said: you should be working on your problem instead of whining. Or maybe you earn more whining?

There's a saying that goes like that: "To a bad workman, there's always bad tools."

Modular's Mojo might interest you - it just popped up in my news feed, it's entirely a coincidence.

Others has answered the specific cases where TTM is paramount.

When time is less of an issue, in my experience it's in no particular order a mix of:

• product owners or similar role wanting "everything and right now" for no reason whatsoever, except maybe some bonus;
• bosses bossing around to try and justify their existence instead of easying progress ;
• developers being not much more than code jockeys with a tendancy to develop by StackOverflow copy/paste;
• operations lacking time, resources or knowledge to build a proper CI/CD pipeline - when it's not an issue of operations by ServerFault copy/paste;
• experts (DBA, virtualization, middlewares) being kept out of the project, and only asked for advice when things go terribly wrong later.

All in all, instead of short term profit, it's a lack of not-so-long term vision and engagement from everyone involved. They just don't care.

Yeah, I'm the one in charge of fixing the mess, why you ask?

Your question is a bit vague but it looks to me that what you want is some sort of expert system of inference engine.

There might be some open source solutions, and there's always the GNU Prolog language that might suit your needs.

I suspect that you won't get a graphviz structure out of it though.

EOL of version 7 is next year in June, you got a nice pile of work here!

And *nix shells a perfect example of the KISS principle.

On behalf of garbage, I loudly protest on this attempt to assimilate it to Powershell.

On a side note, w.r.t. keeping the dependencies up to date, have a look at renovatebot. It creates merge request for each and every dependency update, thus triggering a build to check that everything is OK.

You can add support contract requirements for some pieces of software coming from vendors with so little confidence in their product that they're rather have it run on an outdated dependencies environnement. A side effect of the logic you talked about, applied to software vendors.

Yet again an example of (for some, not-so) old, control-freak farts that just don't understand the world they live in. The law proposal is entitled "Regulation of digital space". As if a country could regulate an international network.

Sometimes I'm really ashamed of our politicians.